{"id":40196,"date":"2019-06-19T20:05:56","date_gmt":"2019-06-20T01:05:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/blog\/pachamama-la-gran-deidad-andina\/"},"modified":"2026-07-20T21:41:51","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T02:41:51","slug":"pachamama-a-grande-divindade-andina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/pt-br\/blog\/pachamama-a-grande-divindade-andina\/","title":{"rendered":"A Pachamama nos Andes"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"775\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/La-Pachamama-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/La-Pachamama-3.jpg 775w, https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/La-Pachamama-3-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/La-Pachamama-3-150x93.jpg 150w, https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/La-Pachamama-3-768x476.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 775px) 100vw, 775px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\" id=\"h-1-o-que-e-pachamama-e-o-que-significa\">1. \u00bfO que \u00e9 Pachamama e o que significa?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La Pachamama ou M\u00e3e Terra \u00e9 uma divindade que representa a natureza para muitos povos dos Andes na Am\u00e9rica do Sul. Na mitologia inca, ela \u00e9 reconhecida como uma deusa associada ao feminino e \u00e0 fertilidade, como o esp\u00edrito da terra. Por isso, os incas eram muito respeitosos com o meio ambiente. Ela tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 conhecida como a esposa do raio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\">2. \u00bfO que \u00e9 o ritual da Pachamama?<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"775\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/La-Pachamama-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/La-Pachamama-2.jpg 775w, https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/La-Pachamama-2-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/La-Pachamama-2-150x93.jpg 150w, https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/La-Pachamama-2-768x476.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 775px) 100vw, 775px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>La Pachamama ou M\u00e3e Terra \u00e9 uma divindade que representa a natureza para muitos povos dos Andes na Am\u00e9rica do Sul. Na mitologia inca, ela \u00e9 reconhecida como uma deusa associada ao feminino e \u00e0 fertilidade, como o esp\u00edrito da terra. Por isso, os incas eram muito respeitosos com o meio ambiente. Ela tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 conhecida como a esposa do raio.O ritual principal da M\u00e3e Terra \u00e9 a &#8216;Challa&#8217;, um pagamento ou tributo. Pode ser realizado no primeiro sexta-feira de qualquer m\u00eas, sendo a melhor \u00e9poca no primeiro dia de agosto ou durante todo o m\u00eas. Al\u00e9m disso, pode ser realizado em ocasi\u00f5es especiais para pedir gra\u00e7a e boa sorte \u00e0 Pachamama. Essa a\u00e7\u00e3o inclui uma s\u00e9rie de passos rituais, que envolvem a prepara\u00e7\u00e3o de uma refei\u00e7\u00e3o especial na noite anterior e sua oferta no dia seguinte em uma forma\u00e7\u00e3o especial de pedra chamada &#8216;ojo de agua&#8217; ou na beira de um canal onde ocorre o ritual principal. Nesse local, a comida previamente preparada \u00e9 oferecida junto com bebida, folhas de coca e cigarros, principalmente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Atualmente, o tributo \u00e0 Pachamama tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 realizado por fam\u00edlias crist\u00e3s e adeptas da Pachamama, havendo assim diferentes varia\u00e7\u00f5es na oferta e na comida<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\">3. \u00bfOnde a Pachamama se originou?<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"775\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/La-Pachamama-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/La-Pachamama-3.jpg 775w, https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/La-Pachamama-3-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/La-Pachamama-3-150x93.jpg 150w, https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/La-Pachamama-3-768x476.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 775px) 100vw, 775px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Na lenda, Pachamama \u00e9 uma divindade jovem e bela que tem origem na regi\u00e3o de Collao ou Altiplano. Devido \u00e0 sua beleza singular, todos queriam se casar com Pachamama, incluindo Wacon, de car\u00e1ter mal\u00e9volo. No entanto, ela escolhe Pachacamac, irm\u00e3o de Wacon, considerado o criador do mundo e dos c\u00e9us. Ao vencer o duelo pelo amor de Pachamama, Wacon fica insatisfeito e come\u00e7a a criar secas e inunda\u00e7\u00f5es no mundo terrestre, sendo assim expulso do c\u00e9u para as cavernas. Ap\u00f3s esse acontecimento, Pachamama e Pachacamac t\u00eam dois filhos g\u00eameos chamados Wilcas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\">4. \u00bfCom o que a Pachamama \u00e9 alimentada?<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"775\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/La-Pachamama-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/La-Pachamama-4.jpg 775w, https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/La-Pachamama-4-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/La-Pachamama-4-150x93.jpg 150w, https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/La-Pachamama-4-768x476.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 775px) 100vw, 775px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Esta pr\u00e1tica \u00e9 baseada na entrega de oferendas como parte do tributo \u00e0 terra no dia da celebra\u00e7\u00e3o da Pachamama. Os habitantes fazem essas oferendas como sinal de gratid\u00e3o, pedidos ou favores, entregando um tributo antes, composto por elementos materiais de origem natural chamados &#8216;despachos&#8217;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Os mais populares e geralmente entregues juntos incluem folhas de coca, banana, chicha, vinho e certas sementes da selva com poder simb\u00f3lico e m\u00e1gico, como o huairuro. Alguns mais incomuns incluem arroz, estrela do mar, biscoitos, doces, misturas, entre outros.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Os despachos variam de acordo com o local, territ\u00f3rio ou ecossistema. Este ritual revitaliza a energia emprestada da Pachamama durante o ano agr\u00edcola.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Na regi\u00e3o de Puno e na Bol\u00edvia, os despachos tendem a ser mais doces.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Em Cusco, est\u00e3o mais ligados ao seu ecossistema no Vale Sagrado, com produtos como milho, favas, etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Al\u00e9m disso, os despachos tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o feitos com o objetivo de multiplicar os rebanhos. Horticultores ou planta\u00e7\u00f5es de frutas queimam incenso, coca e pele seca de cobras em hortas de vegetais e piment\u00f5es, oferecendo tamb\u00e9m fetos de lhamas e vicunhas, pois acredita-se que essas oferendas s\u00e3o melhor recebidas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Normalmente, essas oferendas s\u00e3o realizadas em 1\u00ba de agosto, mas costumam ocorrer durante todo o m\u00eas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\">5. \u00bfQuando \u00e9 o dia da Pachamama?<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"775\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Pachamama-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Pachamama-5.jpg 775w, https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Pachamama-5-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Pachamama-5-150x93.jpg 150w, https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Pachamama-5-768x476.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 775px) 100vw, 775px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>O 1\u00ba de agosto \u00e9 uma data muito especial para a Am\u00e9rica Latina; \u00e9 o Dia da Pachamama. \u00c9 um dia de agradecimento \u00e0 M\u00e3e Terra por sua prote\u00e7\u00e3o e provid\u00eancia. Esta data se destaca por conscientizar sobre o que a terra nos proporciona, lembrando-nos da import\u00e2ncia de respeit\u00e1-la e cuidar dela acima de tudo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"h-free-walking-tours-peru\"><span class=\"tadv-color\" style=\"color:#ff6900\"><strong><span class=\"tadv-color\" style=\"color:#ff6900\"><strong>Free Walking Tours Peru<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"tadv-color\" style=\"color:#ff6900\">Reserve agora nossos free tours conduzidos por guias profissionais, autorizados e especializados em <a href=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/pt-br\/free-tour-cusco-centro-historico\/\">Free tour Cusco<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/pt-br\/free-tour-lima-centro-historico\/\">Free tour Lima<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/pt-br\/free-tour-arequipa-centro-historico\/\">Free tour Arequipa<\/a>, a reserva \u00e9 gratuita.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m14!1m8!1m3!1d15607.732569805674!2d-77.0328471!3d-12.0481211!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x0%3A0xe43f2f4aafb31aac!2sFree%20Walking%20Tour%20Lima%20Center%20by%20FWTP!5e0!3m2!1ses-419!2spe!4v1592494972117!5m2!1ses-419!2spe\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" aria-hidden=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" width=\"100%\" height=\"300\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:14px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-765c4724 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/pt-br\/trabalho-turismo-peru\/\" style=\"background-color:#fbcb2a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Become a tour guide<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><strong>Encuentra mas informaci\u00f3n sobre los <a href=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtoursperu.com\/pt-br\/free-tour-cusco-centro-historico\/\">tours guiados a pie en cusco<\/a> donde se explica mas sobre la Pachamama.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u00bfO que \u00e9 Pachamama e o que significa? La Pachamama ou M\u00e3e Terra \u00e9 uma divindade que representa a natureza para muitos povos dos Andes na Am\u00e9rica do Sul. Na mitologia inca, ela \u00e9 reconhecida como uma deusa associada ao feminino e \u00e0 fertilidade, como o esp\u00edrito da terra. Por isso, os incas eram [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22251,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informacao"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pachamama: Divindade na Cosmovis\u00e3o Andina \u2013 M\u00e3e Terra<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pachamama \u00e9 a representa\u00e7\u00e3o da terra que \u00e9 descrita como uma mulher ind\u00edgena e protetora da flora e da fauna em geral.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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