
If there’s a place in Cusco that transports you to the Incan past, it’s Ollantaytambo. The streets and houses at the heart of this ancient town retain their ancestral essence and pre-Hispanic roots.
Rightly called the “Living Inca City,” it’s not just because of its streets and houses. Another reason is the Ollantaytambo archaeological park. Its monumental walls, enclosures, and stone terraces are “planted” on a mountainside. Simply breathtaking!
Whether it was a fortress or an Inca tambo (resting place) is a matter of debate among researchers. What everyone agrees on is that Ollantaytambo is a must-visit destination.
And since we want to help you uncover this archaeological gem that captivates travellers from around the world, we’ll provide you with key details to make your visit unforgettable. Get ready to experience and be part of the Incan legacy that still lives and breathes in Ollantaytambo!
Contents
Ollantaytambo, where is it?
Cusco is the starting point. Head northwest, and you’ll cover just 60 km. That’s right—only 60 kilometres on a paved road that offers spectacular views of the Sacred Valley of the Incas.
It’s the perfect prelude to what you’ll experience in the district of Ollantaytambo (Urubamba province), which, due to its location, is a strategic stop for wanderers heading to Machu Picchu. You definitely want to be one of them!
A glance at its history

The first thing you should know about Ollantaytambo is the meaning of its name. It comes from the Quechua words “Ollantay” and “tambo“. The former is thought to be the name of an Inca general, while the latter means “resting place.”
But was Ollantaytambo merely a resting spot for travellers, or did it serve other purposes? That’s the question researchers are trying to answer to determine the primary function of this structure built in the 15th century, at the height of the Incan empire.
Tambo, military fortress, administrative centre, and strategic point in the Inca road network are some of the roles this archaeological park may have played, showcasing the architectural skill of its builders.
You’ll see this for yourself as you explore the terraces, temples, plazas, and water channel system that are still well-preserved. You’ll also be amazed by the massive carved stones in the walls, some of which weigh several tonnes.
In January 1537, Ollantaytambo was the site of an epic battle between the rebel Manco Inca and the forces of a Spanish expedition led by Hernando Pizarro. After their defeat, the conquistadors had to retreat to Cusco, leaving the fortress… or tambo—better to avoid debates— in the hands of the “Children of the Sun.”
The best of Ollantaytambo
As you explore the archaeological park, focus your attention on the following areas to make your journey into the past truly rewarding:
Temple of the Sun

It features large, finely carved stone blocks. It is believed to have served a ceremonial and astronomical function, related to observing the movements of the Sun and the seasons. It is located at the top of the central terrace.
Temple of the Ten Niches

It is a structure with ten niches in its rear wall. It is believed that each niche held sculptures of Incan deities, serving a ceremonial purpose. From this temple, you’ll have a panoramic view of the valley and the terraced fields.
The agricultural terraces

The terraced farming system of Ollantaytambo not only expanded agricultural areas but also added a touch of beauty to the Inca fortress or tambo.
Take a close look at them and remember that a variety of plants were grown on these terraces. They provided food security for the population and simultaneously helped prevent landslides, known locally in Peru as huaicos.
The Baths of the Ñustas

It is a site with a water fountain sourced from several underground channels that converge into a single flow. These baths had ritual and purification functions for the ñustas, young women of Incan nobility who dedicated their lives to the service and worship of Inti (the Sun).
The Intihuatana
“Where the Sun is tied or bound”—that’s the meaning of this Quechua term used to name a carved stone of great importance in Andean cosmology.
The Intihuatana served an astronomical and spiritual function, acting as a point of connection between the earthly and spiritual realms. Special ceremonies in honour of the Sun were conducted here during solstices and equinoxes, as well as rituals related to the solar cycle and agricultural seasons.
The Royal House of the Sun

It is the name given to a complex of buildings constructed with finely carved stones. These served as an administrative centre, ceremonial space, and residence for Inca rulers.
How to Get to Ollantaytambo?
Distance is no obstacle, nor is transport or access routes. And the altitude (Ollantaytambo is at 2792 m above sea level) is also not a concern. In short, there’s no reasonable excuse to leave the “Living Inca City” out of your holiday itinerary.
If you still have any doubts, we can provide you with detailed information to make your trip even easier. First, you should know that there are two routes from Cusco to Ollantaytambo.
The southern route passes through Chinchero and Urubamba before reaching Ollantaytambo, while the northern route goes through Pisac, Calca, and Urubamba. Travel times are approximately 90 minutes (via Chinchero) and 2 hours 30 minutes (via Pisac).
If you plan to use public transport, here are the details:
- By Public Transport: The Pavitos street is where you’ll find the buses heading to Ollantaytambo. They operate from 5:00 AM to 7:00 PM. The fare is approximately 12 soles.
- By Taxi: This is a good option if you want to avoid the hassle of public transport. Be sure to agree on the price before starting your journey, and clarify whether the service will be one-way or round-trip. It’s always a great idea to ask at your accommodation for recommendations for a trustworthy driver or company.
- By Tour: This is the safest, most comfortable, and reliable option. In Cusco, you’ll find several local operators offering various itineraries, both shared and private, to explore the Sacred Valley of the Incas. These tours typically include Ollantaytambo along with other significant attractions.
How much is the entrance fee?
Si quieres ingresar tienes que presentar el Boleto Turístico del Cusco. El parque arqueológico de Ollantaytambo está incluido en el boleto integral (130 soles extranjeros, 70 soles turistas nacionales) y en el parcial (70 soles extranjeros, 40 soles turistas nacionales). De preferencia adquiérelos en el Cusco para evitar cualquier contratiempo.
Al programar tu escapada turística a la “Ciudad Inca Viviente” no olvides que el horario de atención al público es desde las 7:00 hasta las 18:00 h.
To enter, you’ll need to present the Cusco Tourist Ticket. The Ollantaytambo archaeological park is included in both the comprehensive ticket (130 soles for foreigners, 70 soles for national tourists) and the partial ticket (70 soles for foreigners, 40 soles for national tourists). It’s best to purchase your tickets in Cusco to avoid any issues.
When planning your visit to the “Living Inca City,” don’t forget that the park is open to the public from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
Travel Tips
- Ollantaytambo offers spectacular views and unique opportunities for stunning photographs, so keep your camera ready!
- If you plan to travel by train from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu, book your tickets in advance. This is crucial during the high season as it ensures peace of mind and better rates.
- Wear comfortable clothing, but don’t underestimate the weather. Always bring a warm layer and a waterproof jacket.
- Choose footwear that allows for comfortable and secure walking. Hiking boots are ideal for exploring Ollantaytambo.
- A hat will be a great ally in the Sacred Valley, as will sunscreen. Make sure to use it!
- Staying hydrated is important at altitude, so always carry a bottle of water. You’ll definitely need it.
- Consider hiring a local tour guide. They can provide insights from a unique and personal perspective.
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