Mount Ausangate is much more than just a mountain or the highest peak in the Vilcanota range. It is an apu, a powerful deity with a living essence, and it also generates life. It is the “creator” of the waters that nourish Mamapacha (Mother Earth) in the Sacred Valley of the Incas.
A religious and cultural icon since ancient times, Apu Ausangate is the fifth highest mountain in Peru at 6,385 metres. Yet its true grandeur isn’t measured in centimetres but in the respect and affection it inspires in the people of Cusco.
Majestic and proud, its glaciers give rise to seven lagoons with crystal-clear waters that sparkle thousands of metres above sea level. It is a natural spectacle that’s hard to imagine. It’s a place where you’ll feel the mountain winds and the protective embrace of the peaks.
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Where are the lagoons located?
The first step to visiting the Ausangate lagoons is to know exactly where they are. Don’t worry, we’ll provide you with the details so you can start planning your trip.
This challenging high-altitude destination is located in Pacchanta (4,200 m above sea level), in the Ocongate district of the Quispicanchi province. It is 110 km from Cusco, and accessible by road.
Before we give you more information on how to get there, we’d like to share some details about the route andApu Ausangate to fuel your excitement for exploring the 7 lagoons circuit during your holiday in Peru.
The source of the water
The melting glaciers of Mount Ausangate create the seven shimmering lakes in this circuit. But what is the origin of the mountain range where the revered apu of Cusco is located?
The answer takes us back to the end of the Mesozoic era (Late Cretaceous), when the Nazca and South American plates converged, giving rise to the Vilcanota mountain range, one of the branches of the Andes.
This mountain chain stretches between the Cusco and Puno regions. Its snow-capped peaks formed numerous U-shaped valleys and stunningly beautiful lakes that provide valuable ecosystem services.
The lagoons are formed due to the action of moraines, which act as natural dams that hold back glacial meltwater.
As the ice melts due to the sun’s action, the water filters through the ground, creating streams and brooks that feed the lakes you’ll visit on your trek through the mountain range.
Here are the names of the seven lagoons:
- Laguna Pucacocha: Known as “Chocolate” due to the colour of its waters.
- Laguna Patacocha: Its waters will surprise you with their clarity and transparency.
- Laguna Alqacocha: From its shores, you’ll enjoy stunning views of the mountain range and Ausangate.
- Laguna Qomercocha: Recognizable by its turquoise waters.
- Laguna Orco Otorongo: Named after the jaguar, the largest feline in the Amazon, because the lake resembles the shape of this animal.
- Laguna China Otorongo: Known as the “female of the otorongo,” which is the meaning of its name.
- Laguna Azulcocha: The blue lagoon will impress you with the colour of its waters, perfectly matching its name.
A love legend
In ancient times, Ausangate, the Mountain God, was revered as the protector of the earth and water. Despite his majesty and power, the apu felt lonely. He longed for companionship and wished to fall in love.
And he did. Her name was Kusku, a celestial deity. But Ausangate’s happiness would awaken the envy of the apu Pariacaca, who, despite the distance between them (Pariacaca is located at the borders of the Lima and Junín regions), decided to use all his power to end their relationship.
Pariacaca showed no mercy. A punishing storm in the Vilcanota range was his way of expressing his anger. In the face of this unexpected deluge, Ausangate tried to protect his beloved with a cloak of clouds. It was in vain. The rain only ceased once it had succeeded in “drowning” the love between the two deities.
After the deluge caused by Pariacaca’s fury, the seven lagoons of Ausangate were formed. To this day, they are all revered, reminding us of the eternal struggle between good and evil.
How to get to the lagoons?
If you’re planning to visit the circuit without using the services of a local operator, you should head by road to the Pacchanta annex in the Ocongate district.
From Cusco, follow this route:
- Cusco-Tinki: Buses depart from Tomasa Titto Condemayta Avenue (Cusco-Ocongate-Tinki route). The journey by road takes about 3 to 4 hours. In the town of Tinki, you’ll find shops and businesses where you can buy what you need. You can also hire a local guide here.
- Tinki-Pacchanta: To shorten the walk to the 7 Lagoons circuit, take one of the taxis waiting for tourists in Tinki. The drive takes approximately 30 minutes.
- Pacchanta-7 Lagoons: The final stretch will be on foot. Be prepared to walk for about six hours on a marked trail. The difficulty level is moderate, and the altitude ranges from 4,100 to 4,800 m a.s.l.
- We recommend hiring a local guide in Tinki, or, if you prefer, you can book a specialist trekking operator in Cusco for the 7 Lagoons trek. In both cases, experienced guides who are familiar with the route will accompany you. They will provide valuable assistance and information about Ausangate.
Opening hours and prices
There is no set schedule for starting the trek to the 7 Lagoons. It’s best to begin your journey early in the morning to avoid rushing and to make the most of your experience.
Keep in mind that before setting out, you’ll need to pay an entrance fee of 10 soles.
A place to unwind
After hiking for several hours, there’s nothing more refreshing than a soak in a thermal pool. That’s exactly what you’ll do in Pacchanta, after your adventurous day exploring the 7 Lagoons circuit.
Get ready to unwind in Pacchanta’s natural hot springs. The warm waters emerge from deep within the earth and are rich in minerals. They’re believed to be therapeutic and highly beneficial for your skin and muscles.
While you soak, your eyes will continue to enjoy the breathtaking views of the mountain range. These sights will be the perfect reward for your perseverance and effort on the 7 Lagoons trek of Ausangate, the revered apu of Cusco.
Travel tips
- Hiking at altitudes above 4,000 m a.s.l. is no easy task. It requires good health and physical fitness, as well as acclimatisation to the altitude.
- Before setting off, check the local weather conditions and be prepared for sudden changes.
- Carry a small backpack with extra clothing. A t-shirt, a pair of socks, a warm layer, and a rain jacket will be very useful for any unexpected situations.
- Don’t forget to use (and bring) sunscreen. The radiation in the mountains is intense.
- Mountain clothing and hiking boots will be your best allies in the Ausangate region. Keep in mind that you’ll be walking over varying terrain and at different altitudes.
- Remember, water is essential, especially during hikes. Bring plenty of liquids to stay hydrated.
- Snack on dried fruits and other energy foods during the hike.
- It’s advisable to hire a specialised agency or a local guide, especially if you lack experience in high-altitude trekking.
- Always show respect for the culture and traditions of local communities. Ask permission before taking photographs of people.
- Be careful with your waste and aim to minimise your environmental impact. The mountain and the apu will thank you!
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