The Majestic Apu Mama Simona — Hidden Gems You Didn’t Know About!
Cusco, a place where mysteries and lesser-known experiences bring complete satisfaction to anyone who sets foot in its welcoming corners. A true Pandora’s box for adventure lovers and “a treasured stronghold of Peruvian culture.” It’s a destination that undoubtedly has so much to offer, especially for those passionate about adventure and trekking.
So, leave idleness behind and rise to the challenge! It’s time to test your own limits and venture not into the depths… but to the very heights of Cusco!
Here, we’ll share a glimpse of what awaits you on this journey to Apu Mama Simona: how to get there, the best seasons to visit, and the wonderful things you’ll discover along the way!
How Can I Get There Safely?
If you’d like to reach this spot, you first need to be in the imperial city of Cusco. The good news is that if you’re already in the historic centre, you’re very close. The next step is to head towards the community of Quishuarcancha, and we’ll share three safe ways to get there, depending on your budget:
Once there, take the C4M bus service (red buses with yellow details) and get off at Antonio Lorena stop. From this point, you can hop on a combi (shared minibus), which makes your journey even more affordable.
Depending on traffic, the trip may take 45 minutes or more. Just remember: the bus you’ll take is headed to Ccorca, a bit further out than your actual destination, Apu Mama Simona. So, make sure to kindly ask the driver to let you off at the Quishuarcancha community.
Semi-Budget Option
Follow the first two steps from the budget-friendly option.
Once you arrive at the Antonio Lorena stop, you can take a taxi or a shared car (colectivo) and ask the driver to take you to the community of Quishuarcancha. The fare will be a little higher, though still less than the next option.
Comfort Option
This is called the comfort option because, if bus stops and directions feel a bit confusing, you can simply hire a car directly from the historic centre that’s available to take you straight to Quishuarcancha. Of course, this journey will be more expensive, but if you value convenience, it’s probably the best choice for you.
No matter which option you choose to reach Quishuarcancha, your adventure doesn’t end there.
Once you’ve arrived in the community, you just need to head towards the mountain on the north-western side. The path is signposted, but just to be sure you don’t miss the right way, we’ve included the following map to guide you:
Apu Mama Simona
You’ve probably heard of some of the famous Apus such as Huanacaure, Pachatusán, or the majestic Ausangate. However, there’s another Andean guardian that is rarely spoken of, yet holds immense importance: Apu Mama Simona, rising proudly to 4,342 metres above sea level.
What makes this Apu unique is the striking shape of its summit, where you can clearly make out the natural outline of a woman’s face carved into the rock. According to tradition, the Incas noticed that all the Apus surrounding Cusco were masculine in nature, so they gave Mama Simona the feminine spirit of protection, creating a spiritual balance for the empire.
Even today, this figure can be seen from different parts of Cusco, such as the Regocijo Square or, even more clearly, from Sacsayhuamán. Yet nothing compares to admiring it up close on a tour, surrounded by breathtaking Andean scenery and the mystical energy that radiates from this mountain.
Considered both protective and sacred, Mama Simona continues to be a site for offerings and rituals to Pachamama. Visiting it is not just a visual delight, but a deeply spiritual experience that connects travellers with the Andean worldview and the powerful feminine energy of the Andes.
When is the best time to visit?
You’ve probably already got plenty of experience planning your trips – deciding on the right times, which days to go, what to take with you, and so on. But let me tell you, as any local from Cusco would, planning here also means getting to know the place itself – and Apu Mama Simona is no exception.
This sacred mountain is a place of worship, and if you visit between July and August you’ll understand why the Sun God Inti was so highly revered in the imperial city of Cusco. That’s in terms of the climate. Now, speaking of its spiritual side, this is also where rituals and offerings to Mother Earth are held, with the hope of ensuring good harvests for the year ahead. Among these ceremonies, the most important is the Haywarikuy.
Celebrated every 1st of August, Haywarikuy marks the Andean New Year. It is a festival dedicated to Pachamama (Mother Earth), giving thanks for the harvests of the past year and asking for blessings for the ones to come.
That’s why the best recommendation is to visit on the 1st of August – that way, you’ll get a double reward! Not only will you admire the mighty Apu Mama Simona, but you’ll also witness traditional dances, age-old rituals, and a truly unique cultural celebration.
Mysteries of Cusco: “Stories That Won’t Let You Sleep”
You’ve probably heard the most famous tales of Cusco – the ones they tell every visitor during a city tour. But let me tell you – that’s just the tip of the Andean iceberg! There are stories, folktales, legends and local anecdotes that go far beyond origin myths, archaeology or ancient civilisations.
In this short piece, we’ll share stories known only to the true locals of Cusco. Will you be horrified? Or are you one of those who love fear, mystery and suspense? We’re about to find out! Delve deep into the heart of Cusco’s eerie tales and enjoy this collection – your very own ticket into the mysteries of the Andes!
Are you fascinated by urban exploration videos? And… what exactly gives these explorations that creepy edge? The answer is simple – the fear inspired by darkness. Let me tell you, back in the day in Cusco, it was quite common for many areas to have no electricity at all. This made the darkness especially intimidating, and only a few were brave enough to venture out under such conditions. Each avenue, street, alleyway – even the plazas – were dimly lit, often just by old lampposts giving off a faint orange glow.
It was in these shadowy conditions that the legends were born – tales, stories and real-life accounts that terrified more than a few.
If you’re visiting Cusco and want to take home more than just the standard tourist experience, have a read of these iconic legends that haunted the highland areas of Cusco. Among them:
The Mystery of the Pishtaco
This name, which originally comes from Ayacucho, spread into the darkest corners of Cusco.
The Pishtaco, whose name comes from the Quechua word pishtaku, meaning “to cut into pieces”, is portrayed as a figure with rather sinister and industrial intentions. These individuals were said to extract human fat from their victims.
According to some historians, Pishtacos have existed since the time of the Spanish conquest in Peru. However, their presence was most noticeable during the 1980s. At that time, weapon development in Peru was on the rise, and human fat became highly valuable – used in bullet casings and even in instruments such as bells. That’s where the Pishtacos came in – they were the ones who supplied this fat to companies in exchange for large sums of money.
They mainly operated in the high Andean regions, which, back then, had little to no security. Reports even claim that the amount of fat extracted by Pishtacos during their peak was extremely high, with some of it even being exported beyond Peru.
Because of this, people deeply feared the infamous Pishtacos – no one wanted to cross paths with such individuals. Today, it’s become a legend that still stirs intrigue, fear and fascination – even among the locals – turning this myth into a chilling blend of history and horror.
Up next, we’ll share a gripping local tale inspired by this very legend:
The Pishtaco of Salkantay
The story goes that a muleteer was travelling with his wife and their four mules while guiding a couple of tourists along the Soraypampa trail – a route that connects the mighty Salkantay mountain with the citadel of Machu Picchu. Once his work was done, the man and his wife set off on the same path to return home. However, night was beginning to fall, and darkness started to envelop the landscape. Faced with this unexpected turn, they decided to take a shortcut known as Manchayhuayo – a name that means “the cave that frightens” – located near the Salkantay pass. Despite its ominous reputation, it was the quickest way home.
When they arrived at Manchayhuayo, the couple paused in front of a cave when, all of a sudden, they heard a voice behind them. It was the fearsome Pishtaco, ready to carry out his evil deed. Terrified, they froze on the spot. Yet upon seeing the woman, the sinister man was instantly taken by her beauty. With a deep voice, he asked the muleteer:
—Hey there, friend… do you want to live?
The muleteer, bewildered and fearful, nodded. Without hesitation, the Pishtaco made his demand:
—If you wish to live, you must hand over your wife. Only then will you be free.
The man, heartbroken, leaned close to his wife and whispered:
—If we don’t do what he says, he’ll kill us both… and our children will be left all alone. I promise I’ll come back for you, my love.
With tears in his eyes, he handed his wife over to the Pishtaco and said:
—Alright, sir… I’ll leave you my wife.
Pleased with his triumph, the Pishtaco took the woman and one of the mules back to his lair – the cave. Inside, the woman looked around in horror, spotting cooking pots, a sharp knife, and a water bucket. When it was time to sleep, she lay on the Pishtaco’s bed and said softly:
—When I sleep with my husband… he wears nothing at all.
The Pishtaco, with a mischievous grin, followed her suggestion. The woman then added:
—Please, bring me a bucket of water.
The Pishtaco, slightly confused, replied:
—But… the river is far, and it’s already dark out there.
She insisted, with a tone of disappointed longing:
—My husband always brings me water, no matter the cold or the night…
Eager to impress her, the Pishtaco set off naked into the night to fetch water from the river. However, he hadn’t noticed that, before he left, the woman had taken the sharp knife and made a very fine cut at the bottom of the bucket. When the Pishtaco returned, the bucket was empty. He went back again and again, unable to understand why the water kept “disappearing”.
While he repeated his trips to the river, the woman seized her chance to escape quietly. When the Pishtaco realised she was gone, he shouted in rage:
—Where do you think you’re going, you treacherous woman?!
He ran after her, but the cold, his nakedness, and the water dripping down his legs numbed his body. Just as he was about to reach her, he slipped off a cliff and fell into the abyss below.
The woman finally made it home and embraced her husband through tears, having escaped from horror. As for the Pishtaco, he did not survive. Injured, naked, and with no one to help him, he perished in the darkness of his own lair.
What did you think of that tale? Fascinating, isn’t it? Stories like this are part of the rich oral tradition in places like Salkantay, Cusco, and the surrounding Andean highlands. If you’re visiting, don’t hesitate to ask your guide about these legends – you’ll uncover a side of Cusco that few ever get to see… the mysterious side of the Andes.
The Legend of the Kharisiri
You might be surprised to learn that the dreaded Kharisiri bears an eerie resemblance to the Pishtacos. However, his story carries a more spiritual undertone, deeply rooted in the Andean worldview. The term “Kharisiri” was used by Indigenous peoples to refer to certain friars, whom they regarded as “dangerous necromancers.” This perception arose from misunderstood religious practices, often associated with occultism and the manipulation of supernatural forces.
Highland communities claim that the Kharisiri also shares traits with the condemned—wandering spirits that roam the mountain ranges and volcanoes, striking fear into those who dare to cross their path. Like the Pishtacos, the Kharisiris were said to extract fat from their victims, particularly from the area near the kidneys. Although the exact purpose of this extraction remains unknown, many believe it was part of spiritual rituals rather than purely physical or economic motives.
The most unsettling aspect of these accounts is that victims who claimed to have been attacked showed no visible scars, wounds, or bleeding. Even so, their bodies would begin to waste away, slowly weakening, as though their very life essence had been taken from them.
It is said that the Kharisiri operated in silence, using a small bell to summon the victim’s spirit. Then, with a tiny lantern, he would illuminate the right side of the abdomen to carry out the extraction in the dark. Finally, he would pass a statue of the Virgin of Remedies over the affected area while reciting a prayer, which caused the wound to close instantly and almost magically.
These chilling details support the theory that the Kharisiris had a more spiritual goal—almost as if they were consuming their victims’ souls, leaving behind only an empty shell. In the highlands of San Salvador, Piñipampa, and other remote areas surrounded by majestic mountains, locals speak of an even more disturbing form of these entities: the “black sheep”—damned spirits condemned to wander the hills for all eternity.
Without a doubt, this information is fascinating, but hearing it told around a campfire or on a moonless night can truly spark the imagination—and draw you into the darkest corners of the unknown.
The Mysterious Black Sheep
No one knows exactly when it happened, but this story was passed down to me by my grandfather:
Long ago, in the remote village of Chalqui—more precisely near the mystical Torre de Chalqui in Espinar, Cusco—families didn’t follow a conventional pattern. Life in these highlands was marked by poverty and frequent domestic strife.
One such family consisted of a father, his wife, and their two children. Arguments were constant, mostly due to the lack of work and the overwhelming scarcity of money. One day, a fight escalated so badly that the man, fed up, shouted:
—”I’m tired of arguing with you! I’m going to sleep in the cemetery—the dead give me more peace than you!”
To which the woman replied without hesitation:
—”Is that so? Then go! And if you can’t find work, I hope some lost soul gives you a job.”
Blinded by anger, the man grabbed his bicycle and rode off to the small cemetery a kilometer away. Once there, he took out a small bottle of liquor and began drinking as the cold night crept in. Using his jacket as a blanket, he lay down on an old tomb and gradually fell into a deep sleep.
That night was unlike any other. While he slept, his body twitched, and he was drawn into a strange dream: a large black bag slowly approached him. But it wasn’t just any bag—it spoke.
—”Did you come looking for work? You’re disturbing my nap…”
The man couldn’t wake up. The bag drew closer, repeating the same words until finally, it said something different:
—”Do you think you’re dreaming?… We’ll meet tomorrow morning.”
He woke up with a start. Around him, dawn was breaking and the liquor’s warmth had faded. Trembling and full of regret, he whispered:
—”What a horrible dream… My wife… my kids!”
Wasting no time, he got on his bicycle and headed home. Along the way, he encountered a black sheep wandering alone, without flock or shepherd. Driven by guilt and desperation, he thought:
—”If I take this sheep home, maybe my wife will calm down, and we’ll have food. Thank you, God!”
He tied the sheep to his back with a rope and murmured with gratitude:
—”Thank you, little sheep. You’ll be delicious for my family.”
But as he neared a cliff by the Torre de Chalqui, a voice whispered in his ear:
—”Where are you taking me?… You think you’re going to eat me? Why have you led me off my path?”
The man froze. No one was around—and the voice came from directly behind him… from the sheep.
—”You think you’re going to eat me? I’m the one who’ll eat you. When we get to your house, I’ll devour your soul… and your wife’s too.”
In a panic, the man untied the rope and hurled the sheep off the cliff. Then, without looking back, he fled on his bicycle, heart pounding and soul trembling.
According to villagers, two weeks later, the man died under mysterious circumstances.
Peruvian traditions are full of stories where animals represent spiritual forces, whether as protectors or malevolent entities. These kinds of tales remind us of the deep respect that should be shown towards nature, animals, and Pachamama, as in the Andean world, every being and every place holds a spirit.
The Machu and the Paya: A Local Myth
Do you consider yourself – or have you ever been told – that you’re a very beautiful woman? If so, let me tell you that your admirers, fans… and even stalkers might not be the only ones after you.
In the city of Cusco, soul-stirring stories have been told since ancient times. One of the most chilling is that of the feared Machu.
Machu, a Quechua word meaning “the old man”, doesn’t simply refer to an elderly person. It is said to be a malevolent spirit in human form that roams the night in search of beautiful women. According to oral tradition, this being doesn’t walk among the living in the usual way. It appears in dreams, when the body sleeps and the soul is most vulnerable.
People say the Machu easily falls in love with beautiful women, and his goal is to leave his “seed” in one of them. Several women claim to have dreamt of a tall man dressed entirely in black, wearing a hat that partially hides his face. In the dream, they try to run, to scream… but nothing works. Their body is paralysed and their voice is trapped in their throat.
No one knows exactly where this spirit comes from. What is clear, however, is that the sensation of seeing – or feeling – it is deeply disturbing. Many are left with psychological scars and a fear that’s hard to shake off.
But if you’re a man and think you’re quite handsome, don’t think you’re safe. There’s also the Paya, another Andean spirit whose name in Quechua means “the old woman”. Just as the Machu haunts women, the Paya seeks out attractive men, visiting them at night while they sleep. She crawls toward them, watches them, touches them… and sometimes even tries to “possess” them spiritually.
More than one Cusco local has shared encounters with these spirits. So if you ever hear similar stories from villagers, don’t brush them off as mere superstition. They might just be warnings…
Now, let me tell you a true story about one such encounter…
The Son of the Machu
A long time ago, in the province of Chumbivilcas (Cusco), there lived a woman of remarkable beauty, admired and desired by many—especially by the town’s mayor. But she was not easily won over, for she had clear goals in life, one of which was to become a professional. This ambition didn’t sit well with the mayor, who constantly promised her a beautiful and prosperous future if only she chose to stay by his side. Still, the woman never gave in to his tempting offers.
One day, as they were talking, the mayor pulled out a ring with a giant diamond and proposed to her. The woman responded:
—”Where did you get that from? Don’t you think you’re overdoing it?”
To which the mayor replied:
—”Anything for the most beautiful woman in the world. Accept this ring and be my wife!”
The woman, laughing mockingly, answered:
—”You could bring me the moon or a thousand diamonds—it wouldn’t matter. I won’t accept because you don’t understand what I truly want.”
Slightly irritated, the mayor gave her a suspicious look and said:
—”Fine. If not today, then tomorrow…”
But as she walked away, the woman replied:
—”Not tomorrow… and never!”
What she didn’t know was that she had unknowingly provoked the wrath of the mayor—without realising who he truly was.
That night, while she was asleep, a man appeared in her dream calling to her, saying:
—”You rejected my love… You rejected it! Now you must accept my blessing…”
She woke up in terror, and upon looking at herself carefully, she saw that her belly resembled that of a woman nine months pregnant. To her shock, she realised she was in labour—without knowing who the father was or how she had ended up in such a state. When the delivery was over, the nurses began to scream in horror. The reason? The newborn baby had horns and a tail!
No one truly knows what happened to the child, but ever since that day, beautiful women have become more cautious. As for the woman in this story, it is said she lost her mind. The mayor? He disappeared—because it turns out he was the Machu all along.
Stories like these often hold something fascinating—sometimes they’re just traditions or beliefs. If you’re visiting the city of Cusco, feel free to ask the locals—they’ll tell you the Machu is real. And if you live in Cusco and want to protect yourself from him, they say you must sleep with a kitchen knife under your pillow. Only then will you be safe from this spirit. Another tip? Sleep wearing a man’s garment—this will trick the Machu into thinking there’s a man in the house, and he will leave. In the high Andean regions, men are seen as protectors, so… cherish your husband if you have one!
As mentioned in this blog, these are beliefs you may choose to follow or not—but do remember that Peru embraces Mystical Tourism, which blends habits, offerings, and traditions with the presence of both positive and negative divinities.
The Mystery of the Apus
If you’ve made it this far, chances are you’ve heard of the Apus—sacred spirits and guardians of lakes, forests, wildlife, and agriculture. Their origins are steeped in mystical and cultural significance, but if we uncover the mystery they hold, you’ll understand that “great power comes with great sacrifice.”
The power the Apus possess is rarely questioned, mostly because its source remains unknown. One prevailing hypothesis suggests that the Apus are emotional beings—happy or sad—depending on the state of the natural world they protect. Some locals believe that the Apus were once ordinary people who survived something extraordinary. In the high Andes, during the rainy season, lightning strikes are frequent and intensely powerful. Now, imagine being struck by one of those bolts… According to legend, that is exactly how an Apu is born.
Those rare individuals who survived a lightning strike were infused with immense energy. Afterward, they developed a heightened sensitivity to nature—they could hear a bird’s chirp with deep clarity and even sense the movement of tectonic plates. With such abilities, they became guardians of the mountains and their surroundings.
The Apus chose to live atop the highest peaks to better protect not just the mountain itself, but everything within its reach. Perhaps this is why lightning is more common in the highlands and not in cities—the Apus dwell where lightning follows.
The Jarjacha: A Highland Legend
You’ve now reached one of the most terrifying parts of Andean mythology. Speaking of the Jarjacha is to speak of the darkness that haunts the Peruvian highlands. Several horror films explore what these beings are—one of the most well-known is Jarjacha: The Demon of Incest.
Jarjachas originate from the remote villages of Ayacuchoand are said to roam the high Andean regions of southern Peru. These creatures resemble llamas with human faces and wander the mountains at night. Their origin is tied to sin—specifically incest. In the highlands, this grave transgression is punished by transforming the offender into a Jarjacha, doomed to roam in the body of a llama until devoured by its executioner: the puma.
Over time, Jarjachas became craftier and began to roam village paths at night, hiding among humans. It’s said that anyone who sees one may die of fright, as the sheer terror of their appearance is enough to paralyze even the bravest. Though many highland villagers are considered “toughened,” even they fear the Jarjacha.
Those who have encountered one say the only way to protect yourself is to carry a mirror. Jarjachas cannot stand to see their reflection—it forces them into a trance, reliving who they once were and the horror of what they’ve become.
But there’s a grim twist: should the villagers succeed in killing a Jarjacha, it doesn’t end there. The creature returns—this time in an even more horrifying form, known simply as “the demon.” Dressed in a black spectral cloak, it seeks revenge on anyone who crossed its path.
Fortunately, you can experience the horror safely… through the screen. The movie we mentioned captures this Andean nightmare in chilling detail.
The Great Chincana: Mystery in Sacsayhuamán
It is well known that the grand fortress of Sacsayhuamán is considered a ceremonial centre, whose secrets and mysteries have slowly been revealed over time. Among them, the Chincana Grande holds one of the most fascinating enigmas associated with this archaeological complex.
If you’ve walked around Sacsayhuamán, you’ve likely come across an enormous rock placed over an ancient path, of which only a few traces remain today. That rock now acts as a seal over a series of underground catacombs filled with mystery and intrigue. It is said that when the entrance was still open, many people got lost trying to explore its corridors and galleries.
Old entrance to Chincana Grande
As shown in the image above, there once was a well-structured staircase leading inside. However, due to safety concerns and the repeated disappearances of people, the entrance was sealed off with this massive stone.
Now, let us tell you a story that will surely capture your imagination:
The Legend of the Golden Corn Cob
The story dates back to the 1980s, when the Great Chincana became infamous as those who ventured inside often never returned. This sparked the curiosity of three students, who, along with locals from the areas surrounding Sacsayhuamán, decided to explore the catacombs hidden beyond the Chincana.
On the day of the expedition, the locals tied a long and sturdy rope to the students as they entered the corridors. The students advanced into the deeper areas, until at a certain point, the rope was mysteriously cut from within, leaving them completely lost inside.
They wandered in circles, trapped in the darkness of the unknown. In a desperate attempt to find help, one of them tried to return on his own, leaving the other two behind. Unfortunately, he got lost and was never seen again. Meanwhile, the two remaining students, while still waiting, saw from a distance a majestic Inca figure breathing fire, his eyes ablaze with flames… One of the students, overcome by fear, suffered a heart attack. The Great Chincana became his final resting place.
The last student ran endlessly, and during his frantic escape, he stumbled upon a vast treasure of gold. Yet, rather than greed, it was fear that urged him onward. In the midst of panic, he grabbed a single golden corn cob and kept running.
A long time passed, and the students were eventually declared missing. One day, during a normal mass at the Convent of Santo Domingo, the priest heard knocks coming from an unknown door. When he opened it, he was shocked to find a man in a dreadful state—malnourished, with an enormous beard and the marks of time etched into his body and soul.
How do we know what happened to each student? That man was one of them. He recounted everything. Nearly a hundred years had passed while he wandered through the catacombs of the Chincana, until the day he heard the distant sound of a mass and followed it to the convent.
He handed over the golden corn cob to the church, and in his honour, it was used as decoration within the convent. This is the most well-known story in Cusco about the Great Chincana, and thanks to it, many believe that the Chincana once connected all the major sites in Cusco, and possibly even places far beyond. It is said that the Incas built these catacombs for strategic purposes during the expansion of their empire.
If you’ve already booked, or are thinking of booking, our Free Tour to Sacsayhuamán, don’t hesitate to ask our guides about this story. As we mentioned earlier, it’s almost a rule for us Cusqueños to know these legends. So don’t be left wondering—come and live this story with us!
Unknown Stories and Legends
We’ve already told you some of the most well-known stories and legends from the Andes of Peru, especially those that surround the imperial city of Cusco. But if we were to tell you every story that exists in the imperial city, let me tell you—we’d never finish… But don’t worry, we’ve selected the most fascinating ones, the kinds that will leave you with more than just curiosity.
The Soldier Who Drags Chains
This story is both a bit frightening and sad at the same time, as it’s linked to what locals often refer to as “the condemned”. These condemned souls are believed to be wandering spirits sent back to earth by God, as they left something unfinished in their lives. Now, they must complete their tasks—but as the not-living. The most common belief about the condemned is that they’re people who passed away with something important left unresolved.
This particular story was told to me by my mother, and it begins like this: Back in the 1980s, there was a young man with very few resources, trying to make ends meet by working as a porter. Sadly, the little money he earned was spent on alcohol, as he had had a rough childhood. One day, while intoxicated, he was taken against his will by a patrol from the Fifth Mountain Brigade in Cusco. At the time, this was not unusual, as military service was compulsory—especially if you had no ID or weren’t enrolled at a university.
The young man was harshly trained by his instructors and eventually became one of the most outstanding cadets in the brigade. His superiors would often assign him night watch duty because of his sharp instincts, reliability, and loyalty to the nation. However, as is often the case, envy and ill-will can be found even in the most disciplined places. Some of the other cadets grew jealous of his accomplishments and, in a cruel attempt to undermine him, decided to hide his rifle.
What might seem like a prank was, in fact, a deadly mistake. In the military, one of the strictest rules is never to lose your weapon. The punishment for such an offence is severe—especially considering that in the 1980s, the Peruvian army was far more ruthless and unforgiving than it is today.
Desperate and terrified, the cadet searched everywhere for his missing rifle, but it was nowhere to be found. When he reported for duty the next day without it, he was shackled and flogged. The punishment was so brutal that, due to the injuries and internal bleeding, he tragically died.
To this day, people say that around the complex of the Fifth Mountain Brigade, the eerie sound of chains being dragged can be heard at night. According to other soldiers’ accounts, what they saw was a man in uniform, dragging heavy chains along his arms, while faint sobs echoed in the background. It is said that the spirit of the young soldier still searches for his rifle every night, which is why the sound of chains continues to haunt the barracks.
Mermaids in the Huatanay River
This is what the Huatanay River looked like before
If you’re visiting Cusco, chances are you’ve already been to—or plan to visit—Huancaro, located in the district of Santiago. The most distinctive feature of this area is its river, the Huatanay, which nowadays sadly lacks water and is heavily polluted. However, long ago, this river was far more beautiful and its flow was much stronger, even reaching all the way to the main road.
Back in those times, people spoke of the existence of mermaids. But these weren’t the magical creatures who grant eternal life—their story is a little different.
When the river’s flow was still high, Huancaro was known for its picanterías—traditional eateries where locals would often drink chicha de jora (a fermented corn drink) and return home very late. It is said that mermaids would attack these men, as they were easier to deceive. The most infamous spot was the first bridge of Huancaro, since it was there that the so-called “drunkards” would pass. Before crossing the bridge, they would hear the beautiful voice of a woman calling out to them. Under the effects of alcohol, they were enchanted by the sirens’ singing and would lean over the railings. Once they were close enough, the mermaids would grab them by the neck and drag them down to the deepest part of the river. Many men disappeared this way, never to be seen again.
This is a small legend about the Huatanay River—one that certainly fills the past with mystery. Remember: if you walk by this river, don’t add to its pollution. Now you have one more reason to understand that every place has something that makes it special.
La Qhayqasqa: Tales of San Jerónimo
This story is known only to the people living in the district of San Jerónimo.
It is said that in the area of Pata Pata, there exists a malevolent spirit that frightens anyone nearby—especially those who decide to take a nap in the area. You might be asking: “A nap? Why would anyone take a nap in the middle of a forest?” Let us explain. For many years now, people who live in places like San Jerónimo or more remote areas outside the city often rest in these spots after long hours of work.
Because of this, several locals from Pata Pata have been victims of this spirit. According to legend, they rested in a place that belongs to another being… La Qhayqasqa. Below, we share a short film about this entity:
Remember, every place has something unique—and some may be sacred to certain spirits, such as La Qhayqasqa. If you invade her resting grounds, she may haunt you for the rest of your journey.
Escape the Story… Live It!
If you’re a fan of mystery and horror, we have some suggestions for a thrilling experience. But remember—before doing any of these activities, make sure you’re accompanied by a local guide or someone who knows the area well.
Almudena Cemetery
Cemeteries hold the stories of those who are no longer with us. But don’t be afraid—during October, especially around Halloween, themed night tours are available for you to enjoy with a group. This is our top recommendation. Going in alone might leave you with an unexpected surprise… and not necessarily a pleasant one.
Explore the Small Chincana
If you’d like to experience a glimpse of what happened to the three students who got lost in the Great Chincana, we invite you to explore the smaller version. Head to Sacsayhuamán (open from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.) and find your way to this site. Our tip: do the route without a torch and let the stone walls guide you. Don’t worry—you’ll find the way out quickly. Just try not to panic in the dark.
Take our tour through the city of Cusco and uncover the secrets hidden within the Temple of Santo Domingo. Be sure to ask about the legend that links the Great Chincana to this convent. Our guides will captivate you with their stories.
Join Our Tours
We know there are experts out there who can guide you through Cusco’s historic streets and ancient traditions. What we offer is something more: not only professionalism, but a warm and friendly experience for all our visitors. Because without our listeners and readers, these stories would remain locked away, never to be told.
Come, witness, and live the marvellous customs and tales that Cusco has in store for you—by our side!
Peru is a wonderfully diverse and extraordinary country that offers a wide range of tourist experiences across its vast territory. This marvellous land isn’t just about ancient walls, archaeological sites, stunning structures and breathtaking landscapes; here, cultures from over a thousand years ago are still very much alive! Over a thousand years ago, you ask? —You’re probably wondering.
Well, let me tell you, dear friend, it’s absolutely true! These ancient cultures continue to thrive, thanks to the spirit and dedication of the Peruvian people who keep them alive.
Now, let’s take a look at just a few of the countless tourist activities that “The Land of the Incas” has to offer!:
Cultural tourism
Peru is considered a top tourist destination thanks to the richness of its cultural heritage, being the birthplace of ancient civilisations such as the Wari, Chavín, Mochica, Nazca, and many others.
Spanish culture also plays an important role, as during their time in Peru, the Spanish left behind important landmarks. Although these are not part of the country’s original cultures, they do tell the story of some of the most significant events that took place before and after their arrival.
Drawings accompanying “The First Chronicle and Good Government” by Guamán Poma de Ayala
Machu Picchu: This ancient Inca city is one of the most famous and mysterious archaeological destinations in the world. Just imagining how the Incas managed to build a citadel at the very top of a mountain leaves much to wonder about. Located on the eastern slopes of the Andes mountain range in Peru, at an altitude of 2,430 metres above sea level, Machu Picchu covers an area of 35,000 hectares and is made up of three mountains: Machu Picchu, Huayna Picchu, and Putucusi. The Inca technologies used here clearly demonstrate the remarkable skills of the Incas — all without the help of modern technology. It’s truly a place that sparks our curiosity! Exploring and learning about the ruins of Machu Picchu and the Inca civilisation is a cultural experience like no other.
The Historic City of Cusco: The ancient capital of the Inca Empire is a city brimming with history and colonial architecture, offering an unforgettable experience. Tales, legends, and stories waiting to be discovered are hidden within its walls, streets, avenues, and even its people. The Plaza de Armas, Cusco Cathedral, and Qoricancha are just a few of the must-visit sites to truly immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of this fascinating city.
Sacred Valley of the Incas: It is considered one of the lifelines that make up the heart of the Peruvian highlands, stretching along the Vilcanota-Urubamba River and surrounded by extraordinary agricultural richness and vast Inca fortresses. This region is home to archaeological sites that, beyond the breathtaking beauty of their landscapes, also preserve legends and mystical stories — tales of deities and guardians who are believed to still protect these sacred places today. Pisac (2972 m.a.s.l.) and Ollantaytambo (2792 m.a.s.l.) are among the must-visit destinations in the Sacred Valley of the Incas.
Lake Titicaca: Located at 3,809 metres above sea level and covering an area of 8,372 square kilometres, it is considered the only major water source that remains truly perennial. Beyond that, it is home to fascinating floating islands. The floating islands of the Uros and Taquile offer truly authentic cultural experiences. Moreover, Lake Titicaca is home to indigenous communities who still preserve unique cultural traditions, which you can experience firsthand if you’re ready to venture across its chilly waters.
Festivals and Celebrations: Taking part in festivals and cultural events is a fantastic way to experience Peruvian traditions firsthand. Dare to be part of the heart of a culture that still lives and feels the thousand years of history beating within you! The Inti Raymi in Cusco, the celebration of the Virgin of Candelaria in the city of Puno, and the Virgin of Carmen in the city of Paucartambo are unique festivities — don’t miss them!
Nazca Lines: Located 450 kilometers south of Lima, in one of the driest areas of Peru and surrounded by vast stretches of sand, clay, calcite, and solitude, the Nazca Lines are considered a mystery. They consist of a large number of lines, perfect geometric shapes, spirals, labyrinths, and most strikingly, impressive designs of marine and terrestrial animals of various origins. These are called “geoglyphs” and are considered a UNESCO World Heritage site. At first glance, they appear to be simple drawings on the surface, but if you delve into their origins, you’ll realize that these figures offer an intriguing and enigmatic insight into the ancient Nazca civilization.
Adventure tourism
If we were to mention the amount of natural attractions that Peru has, we would never finish this blog… but don’t worry, here we’ll show you the activities you can do and where you can enjoy them.
Peru offers a wide variety of exciting and sporty activities, and here are the most popular ones:
Trekking to Machu Picchu: The hike to Machu Picchu is undoubtedly exhausting and will take you about 3 hours. However, you can make the challenge more interesting by taking the famous “Inca Trail,” an incredibly exciting journey. Since this trail doesn’t take just one day, you’ll need to request permission for at least a week, my friend! The route is long, and you’ll need to travel around 40 kilometres on foot, making the trip a total of 4 days. During this journey, you’ll be able to enjoy the flora and fauna (such as the spectacled bear, the famous condor, etc.) that characterise the Sacred Valley of the Incas. The Inca Trail is the most well-known route, but there are other options, such as the Salkantay Route. So, if you’re ready for this hike, we recommend doing it with a guide.
Trekking in the Colca Canyon: The Colca Canyon, located in the Arequipa region within the Western Andes, with a depth of 4,160 metres, is one of the deepest canyons in the world. Its rock formations, shaped over time by weather and atmospheric conditions, make it truly unique. Have you ever visited the Grand Canyon? Well, let me tell you, the Colca Canyon offers stunning views, and in addition to hiking along its trails, you’ll have the chance to witness the famous Andean condor soaring through the sky. Tell me, does the Grand Canyon have this exclusive bird gliding through its lands? Dive into the most fascinating corners of Peru and join us on a tour!
Climbing in Huaraz: The Huaraz region in the Blanca Mountain Range is a paradise for rock and ice climbing enthusiasts. Located at an altitude of 3,052 metres above sea level in the heart of the Andes, it is known for its imposing mountains, with the Blanca and Negra Mountain Ranges being the most striking. There are challenging routes and breathtaking mountainous landscapes, and Huaraz is the starting point for treks to these mountains.
Sandboarding in Huacachina: Huacachina is an oasis situated 5 kilometres from the main square of Ica, famous for its massive sand dunes. The reason for its formation is due to the numerous lagoons, or “puquiales”, that once extended along the Peruvian coast in ancient times.
Rafting on the Apurímac River: The Apurímac River is located in the canyon of the same name, which is most well-known for marking the border between the Cusco and Apurímac departments. Its course begins in the Andes at Nevado Mismi, at an altitude of 5,597 metres. This vast river offers thrilling rapids and beautiful landscapes. Rafting on this river is an exciting experience for water sports enthusiasts.
Paragliding in Miraflores: If you’re looking for a paragliding experience with stunning views, the Miraflores promenade (Lima) is a popular spot to take off from the cliffs and enjoy the view over the Pacific Ocean.
Mountain Biking in Moray: Moray, a key part of Inca engineering, was fortified in the mid-15th and early 16th centuries. Its structure consists of a series of 4 craters of varying sizes, formed by circular terraces built to take advantage of the natural depression in the land. This complex is famous for its circular agricultural terraces. Mountain biking around the area gives you the opportunity to observe this archaeological site.
Kayak Excursions: You can enjoy kayaking in various locations across Peru, including rivers and lakes situated along the coast, in the Andes, or in the Amazon region.
Adventure in Collona, in the northeast corner of Arequipa
Nature and ecotourism
Peru is an ideal destination for ecotourism, as it boasts a great diversity of ecosystems, green areas, and a wide variety of exotic animals and plants. Below, we’ll tell you about some of the country’s most attractive natural spots:
Located in the Ica region, this reserve is considered a protected natural area in Peru and is well known for its marine biodiversity and variety of bird species. It lies along the coast, within the provinces of Pisco and Ica. The reserve covers a surface area of 335,000 hectares, with around 65% of it consisting entirely of marine environments.
Flora
The flora of this region is notable for its adaptability—particularly to desert environments. The plant life is mainly found in the coastal hills, especially at the higher elevations. Additionally, marine plants are an important part of its ecosystem.
Among the various species, you’ll find:
Orchids
Cacti
Tillandsias
Phytoplankton
Fauna
Thanks to the diverse biotopes, the reserve offers vital areas for feeding, reproduction, and shelter to its resident animals. These habitats include coastal water bodies, ravines and cliffs, rocky shores, sandy marine edges, coastal plains, and continental elevations.
The fauna includes:
Toothed whales
Sea lions
Otters
Sea turtles
A vast array of birds, fish, and other marine invertebrates
You can embark on boat tours to observe sea lions, penguins, and migratory birds.
Manú National Park
Located between the regions of Madre de Dios and Cusco, Manú National Park is considered one of the largest protected areas globally. Geographically, it spans from the highland puna region of Cusco (4,000 metres) down to the lowland Amazonian plains at the mouth of the Manú River (300 metres), covering an area of 1,532,806 hectares.
Flora
Manú National Park is renowned for its abundant plant species, with approximately 4,385 plant species recorded. This richness is attributed to the diverse ecological zones within the park.
Notable species include:
Bromeliads
Heliconia flowers
Rubber trees
Orchids
Giant water lilies
Passion fruit flowers
Medicinal plants
Monkey brush vines
And many more.
Fauna
The park’s fauna comprises over 160 mammal species, 800 bird species, 140 amphibian species, 50 snake species, 40 lizard species, 6 turtle species, 3 caiman species, 210 aquatic species, and a wide variety of exotic insects native to the region.
Common species include:
Jaguar (Otorongo)
Giant river otter
Spectacled caiman
South American tapir
Taricaya turtles
Red howler monkey
Among others
Tambopata National Reserve
Tambopata is a protected natural area located in the Peruvian Amazon, specifically in the southeastern region of Madre de Dios, encompassing a geographical area of 274,690 hectares.
Known as the “Capital of Biodiversity,” this reserve is home to a vast array of species, including macaws, capybaras, and pink river dolphins. Visitors can participate in birdwatching programmes and jungle treks.
Flora and fauna
Regarding its flora and fauna, Tambopata shares many species with Manú National Park. However, Manú boasts greater ecosystem diversity, including both mountain and jungle species, while Tambopata focuses on emblematic Amazonian species and offers more accessible tourist activities.
In addition to hosting all species of macaws, some species that differentiate the Tambopata National Reserve from the Manu National Park include:
Andean Treks: Peru is famed for its trekking routes in the Andes. You’ll enjoy spectacular views and the chance to experience the natural beauty of mountains like the Cordillera Blanca, Cordillera Negra, and Ausangate.
Ballestas Islands: Often referred to as the “Galápagos of Peru,” these islands are located off the coast of the Paracas National Reserve and are home to colonies of seabirds and sea lions. Boat tours offer opportunities to observe marine life.
Laguna de Mejía National Sanctuary: Situated in the Arequipa region, this sanctuary is a vital habitat for migratory birds.
Culinary Tourism
One of the most important elements in Peru is its cuisine, which is considered part of the intangible heritage. Currently, Peruvian gastronomy is experiencing a period of great success, and is internationally recognised as one of the most sophisticated and diverse in the world.
The most iconic dishes include Ceviche, Lomo Saltado, Ají de Gallina, Rocoto Relleno, among many others. Below, we present a guide to help you better navigate this culinary world:
Local Markets: Explore markets like Surquillo in Lima, San Pedro in Cusco, and San Camilo in Arequipa. These markets are hubs where you can discover a plethora of ingredients from the Andes, coast, and Amazon, as well as sample regional dishes quickly and affordably
Cooking Classes: Many restaurants and agencies offer cooking classes, providing an educational and enjoyable experience where you’ll not only savour Peruvian cuisine but also learn about its recipes and secrets. Don’t worry if you’re unfamiliar with local ingredients; you’ll be guided by local chefs.
Gastronomic Routes: Cities like Lima offer gastronomic tours that take you through restaurants, food stalls, and iconic spots to sample a variety of dishes.
Food Festivals: Peru hosts several food festivals throughout the year, such as Mistura in Lima, which brings together chefs, producers, and food enthusiasts from across the country; or Corpus Christi in Cusco, during which the famousChiri Uchu, a dish characteristic of this festival, is consumed.
Pisco, Wine Tastings, and Indigenous Beverages: Try Pisco, Peru’s flagship spirit, and participate in wine tastings to explore the diversity of the country’s wine regions. You can also discover Chicha de Jora, a traditional Andean beverage that, beyond its exquisite flavour, embodies traditions dating back to the Inca era.
Regional Cuisine: Delve into the culinary diversity across Peru’s regions. Each area boasts its own specialties and cooking techniques that reflect the country’s geographical and cultural variety.
Street Food: Don’t miss the chance to try street food: Anticuchos, Tamales, Humitas, Empanadas, Picarones, and other delicious snacks are readily available throughout your journey in Peru.
Street food on the Lima circuit, an exquisite outdoor experience
Experiential Tourism
Experiential tourism involves immersing yourself in the lives and traditions of local communities to learn about their culture and heritage. This is a significant aspect as it fosters cultural exchange, sharing knowledge, experiences, and traditions.
Among the activities you can do, consider the ones we will mention below:
Staying with Local Communities: Instead of conventional hotels, you can stay with local families in rural or exotic areas like the islands of Lake Titicaca.
Participating in Local Activities: Visitors have the opportunity to partake in daily community activities such as farming, fishing, livestock rearing, crafts, textiles, cooking, etc.
Craft Workshops: Learn directly from local artisans and participate in workshops where you’ll discover traditional crafts like pottery or textile making.
Connecting with Nature: Many experiential tourism experiences take place in natural settings, allowing visitors to connect with nature and understand the relationship between the community and their environment.
Mystical Tourism
Mystical tourism is considered an economic strategy focused on spiritual traditions, supported by the revaluation of indigenous or ancestral aspects of nature. Tourists engage in special experiences that go beyond typical tour packages, with the main attraction being the inherent energy of the place.
In Peru, mystical tourism encompasses these definitions and holds significant economic importance, as it’s one of the few countries where such tourism can be experienced. The diversity of activities is undoubtedly vast. Here are some activities you can partake in:
Offering to the Earth
This ritual is commonly practised in the high Andean regions of Peru and is performed on the first day of August, continuing throughout the month. According to local experiences and stories, it’s believed that during this time, Pachamama (Mother Earth) is thirsty and hungry, hence offerings of the best food are made to nourish and strengthen her, ensuring future protection, food, prosperity, and good harvests.
Ayahuasca Ritual
This ritual is most commonly celebrated in the Amazonian regions of Peru. Ayahuasca is considered a medicinal brew, used therapeutically and for rehabilitation, primarily to combat addictions. Its consumption has become widespread in recent years, especially in the Amazon jungle.
Healing Rituals
Have you ever felt unwell without explanation? Do you feel things aren’t going well in work, love, or health? Then this section might interest you. In the high Andean regions of Peru, there are beliefs regarding existing ailments. As the saying goes, it’s better to fear the living than the spirits; however, in these regions, both can impact your life positively or negatively. Some people may not wish to see you succeed, harbouring envy that brings negative energies, malevolent spirits, misfortunes, and even witchcraft into one’s life. That’s why healing rituals exist, using sacred plants and animals that absorb negative energies, cleanse your spirit, and ward off negativity. These rituals are performed by shamans and sometimes by locals, as it’s traditional in southern Peru for at least one family member to have knowledge of these practices.
Common methods include using black guinea pigs, garlic, Andean liquors, regional plants, coca leaves, among other elements. Embrace these rituals and cleanse negativity from your life!
Healing with Guinea Pig
This is considered a traditional therapeutic technique where a healer uses a guinea pig to detect ailments, anomalies, or internal issues—akin to a natural medical diagnosis. The ritual involves a guinea pig (preferably black), which the healer passes over the patient’s body. After the ritual, the guinea pig is sacrificed, and its body is examined for anomalies, representing the patient’s conditions.
Traditional cleansing with guinea pig, a spiritual x-ray
Derived from the Quechua word “qoyllority,” meaning “snow star,” this ritual is more of a religious festival in the city of Cusco. It blends Catholic and Andean beliefs, worshipping both Apu Ausangate and Christ. The ceremony is held on mountain Sinakara, one of Peru’s largest mountains and a pilgrimage site for the devout. If you wish to participate, here are some suggestions:
Don’t go alone; it’s advisable to travel in a group to prevent accidents.
Bring a backpack, hiking boots, and thermal clothing, as it gets very cold.
Join other devotees with respect and devotion; remember, it’s a pilgrimage site.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Peru a tourist destination?
Peru attracts visitors due to its rich history, cultural diversity, natural beauty, and renowned gastronomy. Reasons include archaeological heritage, living culture, recognised cuisine, varied landscapes from lush jungles to beautiful beaches, adventure opportunities, ecotourism, festivals, traditions, warm hospitality, and a deep connection with nature. In summary, these features make Peru a unique tourist destination.
In conclusion, the combination of the aforementioned characteristics makes Peru a unique tourist destination.
How is tourism in Peru?
Peru is a highly sought-after tourist destination; however, the pandemic significantly impacted this sector. Since 2021, the Peruvian government has implemented economic reactivation policies in tourism. As a result, upon arriving in Peru, you’ll find new tourist destinations and various facilities to access major attractions.
What are the most visited places in Peru?
One of the most visited destinations is Machu Picchu, which is also one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world. This Inca citadel is renowned for its breathtaking architecture and its deep historical and cultural significance.
Other popular tourist attractions in Peru include Lake Titicaca, the Nazca Lines, the Colca Canyon, the city of Cusco, the historic centre of Lima, and the Peruvian Amazon.
What makes Peru special?
Peru stands out for its incredible diversity. Here you’ll find a rich mix of biodiversity, archaeological and cultural heritage, and world-renowned cuisine. Tourism in Peru is wonderfully varied, offering something for every taste – and you’ll be warmly welcomed by the country’s friendly and hospitable people.
It’s also worth noting that Peru has 13 UNESCO World Heritage Sites!
Our curiosity to uncover new natural wonders has led us down paths that keep our adventurous spirit alive. Yet, there is still so much left to discover…
The natural landscapes surrounding the Cusco region continue to bring warmth and colour to our ecosystem—even more so when we talk about lagoons and water sources. Regardless of the names we assign to them, they are essential lifelines that nourish the land and sustain life.
One such hidden gem in the Sacred Valley of the Incas (Cusco) is the Marhuay Lagoon, located in the district of Coya in the province of Calca. Not much is known about this lagoon, but it holds a wealth of wildlife and offers truly breathtaking views.
Perched at 4,331 metres above sea level, nestled in an eastern inter-Andean glacial valley, Marhuay Lagoon is home to vizcachas, huallatas (locally known as Andean geese), and the occasional camelid. These creatures are drawn to the native vegetation that thrives in these high-Andean zones.
A Glimpse into the Local Flora
In the high Andean regions—and particularly around Marhuay—the dominant plant cover is known as ichu, a hardy grass that has thrived in these lands for thousands of years and continues to do so to this day. Among other elements of the local flora, one can also find native grains such as quinoa, kiwicha, and cañihua, which are part of the agricultural and ecological identity of these highland zones.
Even so, ichu remains one of the most prevalent plants in these areas. Like the other native grains, it is incredibly resilient—able to survive harsh climates and extremely high altitudes thanks to its remarkable adaptability. This makes it a vital source of food for the animals living around the Marhuay Lagoon.
In addition to being a food source, ichu is considered a perennial grass with fine, tough leaves. These characteristics make it an excellent natural insulator, helping to protect against the cold and providing shelter for wildlife in the high Andean zone of Marhuay.
Its Fauna: Bold and Unbothered
What comes to mind when we ask ourselves whether these species are fearless and determined?
The world is full of wild and gentle creatures that, by instinct, often live in fear. So why is it that we tend to describe high-Andean fauna as instinct-driven, yet seemingly untouched by fear?
The answer is simple: change and adaptation are key factors in the survival of any species. When it comes to the animals living in high-altitude regions, they have proven to be remarkably resilient—enduring low atmospheric pressure and temperatures that hover around freezing point.
At Marhuay Lagoon in particular, we find animals such as vicuñas, guanacos, alpacas, vizcachas, Andean geese (huallatas), tarukas (Andean deer), Andean pumas, and of course, the iconic Andean condor. These animals have successfully adapted to the extreme climate of this inter-Andean glacial valley. That’s why we can say they are not defined by fear. Rather, it is their adaptability that truly characterises them, giving them the chance to thrive in places like Marhuay.
This unique ability to endure and flourish in such challenging environments reveals that life can, indeed, be found in even the harshest corners of the world. And this, in turn, makes Marhuay not only a wonder of nature but also a destination that inspires adventurous souls to embrace the spirit of survival tourism.
Starting a Conversation with a Silent Lagoon – Is It Really Possible?
It may sound far-fetched to have a conversation with a place that, to our eyes, seems lifeless. After all, we don’t speak the language of pumas, camelids, or the birds that live around Marhuay Lagoon. But believe it or not, such a connection is possible. It might sound like a metaphor at first, but it goes far deeper than that. And we’re here to show you how this seemingly magical interaction can become a reality—just keep the following in mind:
Discover the Living Culture of Marhuay Lagoon
This step is essential. Culture is the voice of the walls, the stones, the mountains, the lakes, the lagoons, and the animals. And what better way to understand them than by getting to know the people who have lived in harmony with these natural elements for generations?
In the case of Marhuay Lagoon, we’re talking about the people of the Amaru Community—an indigenous group who live alongside nature and have maintained a strong connection with their environment over time. To this day, they continue to preserve traditions and practices that keep them in deep communion with the lagoon.
The Amaru are particularly known for their impressive weaving skills, and they are welcoming and generous when it comes to sharing their customs and craftsmanship with travellers and curious visitors. If you take the time to engage with them, you’ll come away with a truly enriching and unforgettable experience.
Discover Its Theistic Culture
In the southern regions of Peru, most local cultures are theistic, as they believe in one or several deities. In the Sacred Valley of the Incas, some of the most revered spiritual figures include the Sun God Inti and Pachamama (Mother Earth). However, there are other entities that are not only deities but also considered guardians—most often the majestic mountains that surround the highland lagoons.
In the case of Marhuay Lagoon and the nearby Amaru community, the most significant guardian mountains—or Apus—are Pitusiray, Sawasiray, and Huanacaure, with Huanacaure being the most sacred and important to the people of Amaru.
For generations, Huanacaure has been regarded as a protective spirit—watching over the people, their livestock, and their crops. It’s no surprise that this Apu is still honoured and revered today, as it continues to symbolise not only protection, but also a spiritual link to the majestic landscapes and life-giving features of the Sacred Valley.
These protective spirits are often found near lagoons, and it’s worth remembering that Marhuay Lagoon is embraced by a striking mountain, located very close to the Amaru community. This deep connection has earned the mountain the respect and devotion of the local people, who see it as a living guardian of their land and traditions.
Pitusiray and Sawasiray
Apu Pitusiray is regarded as a sacred spirit embodied in a mountain that reaches an impressive 4,991 metres in height. It is located within the Urubamba mountain range, specifically in the District of Calca. Its connection to Marhuay Lagoon lies in its extension toward Mount Sawasiray, forming part of the inter-Andean glacial valley that shapes this mystical landscape.
Like Apu Pitusiray, Sawasiray has long been considered sacred. Both mountains are seen as benefactors of agriculture, believed to protect the fertility of the land, support the sowing and harvesting of crops, and ensure abundance. It is for this reason that they continue to be honoured through offerings and rituals to this day.
Among rural farming communities, these spirits are even symbolically linked to types of maize: the word sawasira is associated with white maize, while pitusira represents yellow maize. Through this symbolic coding, the Apus are not only protectors of the landscape but also guardians of one of the Andes’ most important and sacred crops—maize.
A representation of the tragic love between Pitusiray and Sawasiray
Would you dare to visit this place? Here’s how to get there
If you’re in the imperial city of Cusco, follow these steps:
Starting from the main square of Cusco (Plaza Mayor) as your reference point, head towards Puputi Street (8 minutes by car or 30 minutes on foot) and look for the bus terminal to Urubamba. Don’t worry about bus departure times, as they usually leave nearly every hour throughout the day.
Keep in mind that these buses don’t go directly to the final destination, so you’ll need to tell the driver where you’re heading. In this case, your stop is Coya, and the journey takes around 1 hour and 30 minutes.
Once you’re in the district of Coya, you can take a private vehicle towards Marhuay Lagoon. Make sure the vehicle is suitable for the area (a pickup truck is preferred), as the road is unpaved. The journey will take around an hour or more, depending on the type of transport and road conditions.
Satellite Route Map to Marhuay Lagoon
After enjoying the view and exploring Marhuay Lagoon, if you’d like to visit the Amaru community, you’ll need to take a walk heading southwest, which will take around 30 to 45 minutes. You’ll know you’re close to Amaru when you come across an old abandoned chapel. Once you reach that point, continue east along the path.
The Old Abandoned Chapel in the Amaru Community
Once you’ve followed these steps, enjoy the journey — the walk may be a little tiring, but it will definitely be worth it. And please, remember to be kind to nature.
Travel Tips
The best time to travel is during the months of April, May, June, July, August, September, and October, as the weather tends to be more stable and pleasant
Make sure to bring thermal clothing, as temperatures can be extremely low. Don’t forget to wear hiking boots, carry a backpack, and bring other mountain essentials.
It’s a good idea to take plenty of water and energy-boosting snacks with you. Try to stick to light food that won’t make you feel heavy or tired during the hike.
When you arrive at Marhuay Lagoon, be sure to follow marked routes and trails, and ideally go with someone experienced who knows the area well.
Make the most of your visit by taking stunning photos — you’ll be surrounded by breathtaking and majestic scenery.
Please don’t pollute the lagoon or surrounding areas, and follow the signs and guidelines to ensure a smooth and respectful trip.
If you’d like to visit the Amaru community, bear in mind that the walk is long, so it’s best to go with a guide or someone who knows the route.
Once you arrive in Amaru, be kind and respectful to the locals. It’s a small community, so you’ll find yourself in a warm and welcoming environment.
Located in the southernmost part of Ayacuchoat an altitude of 3,273 metres above sea level, Lake Parinacochas is one of the few natural lakes that still preserves a unique historical record of past climate changes. Today, it’s considered a key area for the conservation of bird species such as James’s flamingos, Andean flamingos, and some flamingos that migrate from Chile. If we look at the origin of its name, “Parinacochas” comes from the Quechua word parina, meaning flamingo, so the name translates to “lake of flamingos” — and rightly so, as flocks of these elegant birds nest in the lake’s shallow waters.
Geographically, the area features tola shrubs and grasslands in zones that don’t flood, streams flowing into the lake, and whitish shores formed by salt deposits. However, one of the most striking sights is Mountain Sara Sara — a snow-capped peak from the Pleistocene-Holocene volcanic chain of southern Peru — which adds a truly majestic backdrop to the lake’s natural beauty.
Nature that breathes magic
Every wonder in the world has a symbol — something that makes it stand out, a unique mark that highlights the beauty it radiates before our eyes. And now, this remarkable lake brings together a range of elements that make it truly one of a kind. It draws in nature lovers, inviting them to venture beyond the familiar and into the extraordinary.
Discover more about Lake Parinacochas:
A place where the Andes merge with the sky
Have you taken in the beauty of Lake Parinacochas as you entered this blog? If so, you’ve probably noticed just how magical a sunset looks over the lake. What adds that special touch is Mountain Sara Sara — standing tall at 5,505 metres above sea level, it crowns the lake and gives the impression of reaching up to touch the sky.
And that’s not all. The mornings in southern Peru often arrive with a soft mist that blankets the landscape, creating a breathtaking view. It’s as if the mountains melt into a sea of clouds, giving you the feeling of standing at the edge of the heavens.
The song of the lake, in harmony with Its “pink-winged guardians”
Most of us are used to waking up to the sound of an alarm — not exactly the most pleasant way to start the day. Now imagine change that for something more peaceful and natural: waking up to the melody of a lake.
This is exactly what you can experience at Lake Parinacochas. Thanks to its status as one of the most humid areas in South America, it’s the perfect home for three species of flamingos — James’s flamingo, the Andean flamingo, and the Chilean flamingo. These elegant birds are most abundant during the winter months.
They usually nest in the lake’s salty shallows, building semi-conical mud nests. At the top of each nest, the flamingos lay their eggs — quietly continuing a cycle of life in perfect rhythm with the landscape.
The melody that echoes across the lake and its surroundings brings a sense of peace and quiet joy — turning the act of simply admiring the landscape into a true symphony of nature.
Unique colours and reflections
A natural landscape becomes even more captivating when it’s enriched by warm, vibrant colours. Lake Parinacochas doesn’t have just one fixed hue — aside from its crystal-clear waters, it reflects the world around it, mirroring the weather, the seasons, and the time of day.
In the early morning, the lake might appear greyish due to the mist; by midday, it often turns a brilliant blue, thanks to the clear skies above. And at sunset, it glows with a stunning orange tint. All of this, combined with the majestic presence of Mountain Sara Sara, creates a truly spectacular sight — both in the sky and on the shimmering surface of the lake.
Mysticism and legend beneath the waters
Every place in the world can be explained through science — but remember, Peru’s magic doesn’t lie in science alone. It’s the legends, myths, and stories that give its landscapes a truly unique charm.
Lake Parinacochas is no exception. It’s surrounded by tales that speak of its origins and its deep connection with the living beings that inhabit it. The presence of flamingos — or parihuanas — adds even more wonder to these stories, making the lake not just a natural treasure, but a mythical one too.
The legend: the meeting of Coropuna and Sayachipa
On the Parinacochas plateau, the goddess Coropuna — known for her beauty and wisdom — was once washing clothes in a stream, softly singing as she worked. All of this took place in the heart of the plateau. Watching her from afar was Sayachipa, a young warrior god, who admired her deeply. With a playful touch, he began tossing tiny golden pebbles towards her as a sign of his love.
Surprised — and somewhat annoyed — Coropuna made her way up the hill from where the golden pebbles had come, and there she found Sayachipa. The young warrior introduced himself as a servant of Apu Sara Sara, the mighty protector of the region. Though Coropuna scolded him for his boldness and warned him of the powerful Sara Sara, Sayachipa stood his ground, boldly confessing his love and declaring he was ready to face Sara Sara himself.
When Apu Sara Sara learned of what had happened, he was furious. He, too, loved Coropuna. Enraged, he sought out Sayachipa, and a fierce battle followed. Despite being wounded by the great Apu, Sayachipa refused to retreat. It was only when Coropuna intervened that Sayachipa’s life was spared.
The next day, Coropuna returned to the place where she had been washing, only to find an astonishing lake — formed from the tears of Sara Sara, shed from the pain of heartbreak and the fierce battle for love. As a great seer, Coropuna foretold the arrival of pink-winged guardians, who would one day become the ancestral protectors of this land.
And so, thanks to Sayachipa’s courage, Coropuna’s intervention, and the sorrowful tears of Apu Sara Sara, Lake Parinacochas was born — a lake filled with life, legend, and meaning.
Mountain Sara Sara: the sleeping guardian
In the heart of Ayacucho, the Mountain Sara Sara rises proudly, its snow-capped peak stretching across the landscape in majestic silence. More than just a natural wonder, this mountain is considered a cultural and spiritual pillar by the local communities. To the people living at its feet, Sara Sara is a sacred Apu — a protective spirit that watches over the land and all the living beings it shelters.
Sara Sara is a mountain steeped in stories and symbolism. According to local beliefs, this Andean giant is home to divine forces that influence everything happening in the surrounding area. It is also known for its powerful control over the weather — sudden snowfalls or unexpected rains are often seen not just as natural phenomena, but as messages or expressions of the gods’ will.
Lake Parinacochas, believed to have been formed from the tears of Apu Sara Sara, is seen as a sacred place of fertility — a source of abundance and prosperity for the nearby lands, blessed by divine grace.
Satellite view of Mountain Sara Sara — a majestic mountain overlooking lake Parinacochas
What to do in Parinacochas?
Feeling inspired to explore one of the most striking and chilly corners of Peru? If you’re an adventurous soul, here are a few recommendations for what you can do while visiting Parinacochas.
Capture the Fullness of the Moment
Take in the breathtaking view offered by Lake Parinacochas from the surface, breathe deeply, and capture the moment through the lens of your heart. If you want to take home a truly special memory of this stunning spot, make sure to visit the Parinacochas lookout, where you’ll be able to snap incredible photos.
Discover the history surrounding lake Parinacochas
Everything in this world has a story to tell, so don’t just limit yourself to snapping photos — explore the surroundings of the lake and discover who calls it home!
Head southwest from the community of Untuco via the main road, and uncover one of the historical gems near the lake: the archaeological site of Incahuasi. This monument, part of the Pullo district, is located to the north of Lake Parinacochas. Accessing this archaeological complex is easy, as it’s just off the main road, making it simple to reach.
Explore the other surroundings of the lake — this place still holds surprises for you. Don’t stop there — there’s so much more to discover around the lake. You might come across some flamingo nests, typically built in the salty areas, or stumble upon beautiful green spots with fascinating views, such as the stunning Chipilupampa farm.
Visit picturesque towns
You’ve explored the lake, but there’s still more to discover if you have an adventurous spirit. If you’ve run out of supplies, there are a few local settlements where you can restock. Here are the closest settlements to Lake Parinacochas:
Tarco, located to the west of the lake, has small shops for supplies and, in case of emergencies, a healthcare centre.
Untuco, located to the north of the lake, offers some basic supplies, a chapel, and even a motorbike rental service. You can also enjoy a wonderful traditional Danza de Tijeras (Scissors Dance) performed by the local people, adding to the charm of your stay.
Yuracchuasi, located to the north of Lake Parinacochas, is better equipped. You can find a variety of restaurants, motorbike repair shops, pharmacies, artisan food stalls, general stores, and a church.
Colloni, located to the northeast of the lake, offers a majestic stay, with stunning views of Mountain Sara Sara from the main square. This settlement has a few shops for supplies and a couple of restaurants.
Hike to Mountain Sara Sara
Are you ready to go beyond just admiring a beautiful view? This is where your journey into the mountains begins, heading towards the mighty protector of lake Parinacochas — Mountain Sara Sara.
To reach the starting point, make sure you pass the settlement of Colloni and take the bus or car route towards Incuyo, a much larger settlement than the ones mentioned before, offering a greater variety of local and tourist services. You can stop here if you need to restock for your adventure. From Incuyo, you’ll pass the Danlé dairy modules, and then head towards the community of Cayarac, where the slopes of Mountain Sara Sara begin and your journey officially starts. From this point, accompanied by a guide, you can set off on foot to explore the majestic Mountain Sara Sara.
View of the Danlé Dairy Modules along the route to Mountain Sara Sara
Main square of Cayarac – starting point of the trek to Mountain Sara Sara
View of Mountain Sara Sara from the Cayarac community
Connect with the mountain – a close-up view of Mountain Sara Sara
Walking the edge of the mountains with one foot in the sky – trekking across Mountain Sara Sara
How to get there?
To reach Parinacochas, you’ll first need to be in the city of Ayacucho. From there, your journey begins — and you have two main travel options:
First travel option (by bus, approx. 14 hours): Head to the Los Libertadores de América bus terminal and book a trip to Ica — we recommend travelling with Grupo Palomino. This leg takes around 5 hours and 30 minutes. Once in Ica, buy a bus ticket to Chala — the Romeliza bus company is a great choice. This journey will take about 5 hours and 15 minutes. From Chala, you’ll need to take a taxi to Lake Parinacochas, which takes approximately 2 hours and 30 minutes. This option is perfect for travellers looking to keep costs low.
Second travel option (by car, approx. 7 hours): You can arrange for a private car — we recommend either going directly to the main bus terminal or booking in advance online. This is a direct route and will get you there much faster, but do keep in mind that the cost will be significantly higher compared to travelling by bus.
Once at Lake Parinacochas, you’ll be able to explore the area and visit all the wonderful places mentioned above.
Some Tips for Your Trip
Make sure to pack warm clothing — you’ll be entering very cold areas. Bring a backpack, climbing boots, light and energy-rich food, water, and any other essential supplies for your journey.
Avoid leaving any litter in the areas you visit. These are natural spaces, home to wildlife that could be harmed by pollution.
It’s highly recommended to be accompanied by a local guide or expert during your journey — they can answer your questions and ensure your safety.
If you’re planning to hike up Mountain Sara Sara, bring all the necessary supplies and avoid going alone. Always carry out this expedition with someone who knows the area or a trusted local guide.
